Central African Republic Goes to the Ballot Box as Incumbent Pursues a Third Mandate
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a crucial quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and local offices.
A Crowded Presidential Field
A field of seven contenders are competing for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an chance to acknowledge the significant progress of the nation," said a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
There are fears that logistical problems and insecurity could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Further issues include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These issues have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Recent reports have claimed the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan livestock operation. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the nation bit by bit."
Amid a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering hope of stabilization, the vote proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.